Eastern chipmunks periodically rouse from winter hibernation and eat food they stored the previous autumn.
 

Photo Credit: Geoffrey A. Hammerson
Tamias striatus
Common Name: eastern chipmunk
Animal Guild: Mammal
Class > Order > Family: Mammalia > Rodentia > Sciuridae
What does the species look like?

Eastern chipmunks are reddish-brown, with a white stripe on each side, a dark stripe down the middle of the back, and a white stripe above and below each eye. They also have a bushy tail and usually reach a total length of around 30 cm.

Where is the species found?
States & Provinces
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MB, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NB, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NL, NS, NY, OH, OK, ON, PA, PE, QC, RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV
Distribution

The range of the eastern chipmunck extends from southern Manitoba across southeastern Canada to Nova Scotia, and south through most of the eastern United States, except for much of the coastal plain of the Southeast, and west to the eastern edge of the Great Plains.
 

Eastern chipmunks are found in deciduous woodlands with ample cover, such as brush piles/logs or rocky areas. Although they spend much of their time on the ground, they commonly climb into trees and shrubs. They nest in burrows that often open at the edge of a rock, near the base of a tree, or under the edge of a building.

General Phenology and Life History

They are active in the daytime. In winter, eastern chipmunks become torpid (temporary hibernation), but frequently rouse and are occasionally active above ground. At the southern edge of their range, they are generally active from late April to December, with a peak in fall. They breed at the end of winter and in early spring, and young are born later in spring. They also have a second breeding period, in summer, when chipmunks that were born in the previous year breed.

Which phenophases should I observe?
Do you see/hear...?
Activity Live individuals
One or more individuals are seen or heard moving about or at rest.
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Feeding
One or more individuals are seen feeding. If possible, record the name of the species or substance being eaten or describe it in the comments field.

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Fruit/seed consumption
One or more individuals are seen eating the fleshy fruits, seeds, or cones of a plant. If possible, record the name of the plant or describe it in the comments field.

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Nut gathering
One or more individuals are seen taking acorns or other nuts from a plant or from on the ground. If possible, record the name of the plant or describe it in the comments field.

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Development Young individuals
One or more recently born or young individuals are seen, living or dead, including those individuals found dead on a road.

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Dead individuals
One or more dead individuals are seen.

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What do these phenophases look like?

There is currently no photoguide available for this species. If you'd like help us create one, use the guidance document and species template provided here. Then send it via email to education@usanpn.org when it is complete.